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Showing posts with label Global. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Global. Show all posts

Sunday, October 21, 2007

BOBBY JINDAL :FIRST 'INDIAN IDOL', AS A US GOVERNOR

Bobby Jindal : INDIA's Pride

Louisiana gubernatorial Republican Candidate Bobby Jindal talks to campaign workers at Jindal's phone bank operation in Metairie, La., Saturday, Oct. 20, 2007. Jindal is seeking to replace Gov. Kathleen Blanco, who decided not to run for reelection as governor of Lousiana . (AP Photo/Bill Haber)

This news comes to us all, in INDIA as a joyous and proud GIFT, on an eventful day, when we all are celebtraing the 'TRIUMPH OF THE DIVINE OVER THE DEVIL', the 'BIJAYA DASHAMI'.

Mr. BOBBY JINDAL,36, becomes the 'Youngest and the First Non-White US Governor', of Louisiana since the end of American Civil War, and also is crowned so, as the 'Frst Indian American Governor'.With one single go, Bobby adds three Feathers to his Crown !

Notably, after his first unsuccessful attempt for Governor's office in 2003, when he lost to Democrat Kathleen Babineaux Blanco , the undeterred Bobby was successful in 2004, when he ran for the U.S. Lower House of Congress from a New Orleans suburb and drew 78 percent of the vote.

Last November, he was reelected with 88 percent of the vote, thus becoming only the second Indian-American and the first since 1963, to serve in the Congress.

Rejoice my fellow Indians and join in this glorious moment of history, with our Globan Indians !

Join me in Solidarity and rejoice !

Love and Peace.

BEST OF FUTURE

================================

The original story

"Rep. Bobby Jindal (R) became the nation's first Indian American governor Saturday, outpolling 11 rivals in Louisiana and drawing enough votes to avoid a runoff election next month.

With about 90 percent of the state's nearly 4,000 precincts reporting, Jindal had 53 percent of the vote. His nearest competitor, state Sen. Walter J. Boasso (D), had 18 percent .".............. reports Peter Whoriskey the Washington Post Staff Writer.

Louisiana holds an open gubernatorial election, with candidates of all parties competing. By drawing at least 50 percent of the vote, Jindal avoided a Nov. 17 runoff race with Boasso.

"Let's give our homeland, the great state of Louisiana, a fresh start," Jindal said to a cheering crowd at his victory party, according to the Associated Press.

Jindal, 36, was making his second attempt to become Louisiana's first non-white governor since Reconstruction.

The last one was P.B.S. Pinchback, a black Republican who served briefly between 1872 and 1873, at a time when many white voters were disenfranchised.

Jindal, whose given name is Piyush, is the American-born son of Indian immigrants; his parents moved from New Delhi to Baton Rouge so his mother could take graduate classes at Louisiana State University.

But the son charted a new course in the new country.

When he was 4, he decided to call himself Bobby -- after the youngest son on the "Brady Bunch" television show. In high school, he gave up Hinduism and became a Christian; and during his first year at Brown University, he was baptized as a Roman Catholic. His wife, Supriya, is also a Catholic convert.On the campaign trail, his origins often aroused curiosity and comment. But Jindal sometimes deflected related questions.

"People want to make everything about race," he said during one of the debates. "The only colors that matter here are red, white and blue."

Jindal has earned a political reputation as a brainy, busy wonk, one who is inclined to give a 31-point statement on an issue.

After graduating magna cum laude from Brown and being selected as a Rhodes Scholar, Jindal worked for two years as a consultant at McKinsey and Co.

He then talked his way into his first high-profile political job, as Louisiana's secretary of health and hospitals.

In 2001, he joined the Bush administration as the assistant health and human services secretary for planning and evaluation.

Two years later, Jindal made his first attempt at the governorship. He lost to Democrat Kathleen Babineaux Blanco in a runoff, but the race gave him the kind of statewide prominence that none of his lesser-known rivals in this year's contest could boast about.

Shortly afterward, in 2004, he ran for the U.S. House from a New Orleans suburb and drew 78 percent of the vote. Last November, he was reelected with 88 percent of the vote..................

...............Especially with targeted audiences, Jindal could speak to the Republican base.

He professed his opposition to abortion, signaled a willingness to consider the teaching of intelligent design, and discussed the need to cut taxes........................

"We've got a government that's out of control," he said in his stump speech. "We've got a government that spends our money without any regard. We're in the top five in having the most crooked politicians in America. We're going to change that."....

Sunday, October 14, 2007

The Champion ANEEK DHAR :-SaReGaMaPa Final 2007

ANEEK DHAR The WINNER

Please track back to.....ANEEK The Winner of SaReGaMaPa Challenge 2007 .

Further details shall follow.

Till then Good Night !

BEST OF FUTURE

Relevant Links......

Three Finalists' PROFILES

Imprint-ANEEK

Intutivism-ANEEK

The Prelude-ANEEK

Wednesday, October 10, 2007

Vital 6th Oct 'Zee SaReGaMaPa' Show :-VIDEO

Published for you all adored visitors, WHO STRONGLY BELIEVE AND TAKE MUSIC AS BEYOND AND ABOVE ANY BOUNDRY, RACE, RELIGION, SECT or PARTISANSHIP, this last and the best episode in video.

Without showing or thrusting upon you, my choice or comments on the three finalists, I prefer to remain unbiased and leave it on you, in it's entirety, to view and review this, 6th Oct SaReGaMaPa Videos, and cast vote for your favourite challenger.

For voting details, please track back to, Three Finalists' PROFILES.

Please be reminded that voting closes on 13th October at 8 A.M IST.

BEST OF FUTURE

Links......

Imprint-RAJA

The Prelude-RAJA

Intuitivism-RAJA

Three Finalists' PROFILES

Tuesday, October 09, 2007

'Zee Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa' Theme : VIDEO

Raja Hasan

GHARANA :- Hit Squad

MENTOR :- Vishal Shekhar

Aneek Dhar

GHARANA :- Rock

MENTOR :- Himesh Reshammiya

AmanatAli

GHARANA :-Yalgar

MENTOR :-Ismail Darbar

Enjoy this Video that says everything about the show.

BEST OF FUTURE

Track back to.....

Imprint-RAJA

The Prelude-RAJA

Intuitivism-RAJA

Three Finalists' PROFILES

Monday, October 08, 2007

Zee Sa Re Ga Ma Pa challenge- 'MAULI' The Heart-throb of millions-1

One more Seducing Number, 'Dekh Le...Ankhon Mein Ankh' by 'MAULI', the INDIAN SHAKEERA published for you all.

The girl from across the seven seas, Houston,USA is undoubtedly a marvel in her 'zoner of songs'.

Read and know all about MAULI DAVE in the Wikipedia.

We miss your voice and performance Mauli !

BEST OF FUTURE

Track back to.....

6th Oct Show Videos:- SaReGaMaPa Challenge-2007

Zee Sa Re Ga Ma Pa challenge 2007- 'MAULI' The Heart-throb of millions

Saturday, October 06, 2007

Zee Sa Re Ga Ma Pa challenge 2007- 'MAULI' The Heart-throb of millions

MAULI DAVE, from Houston, USA, stole the hearts of millions in the very 'first show' of 'Zee Sa Re Ga Ma Pa challenge', with this song 'Maiya Maiya', that gave her the name and fame as 'INDIAN Shakeera'.

Although like all other female participants, she has been voted out , we all will be missing her voice and her lively stage performance.

Hope you all will enjoy her performance !

MAULI DAVE'S PROFILE

GHARANA:- Josh

MENTOR:- Bappi Lahiri

They call me:- Mauli Dave

Have walked this earth for:- 19 Yrs

I hail from:- Houston, Texas,USA.

Alma Mater:- University Of Houston

Down the memory lane:- My most memorable day was when I was crowned Miss Teen India Texas 2007.

Hobbies:-Playing Tennis, I am also a professional dancer

Favorite personality:-A.R.Rehman

Favorite Actor:-Shahrukh Khan, Amir Khan and Abhishek Bachchan

Message to viewers:- I am a complete and honest performer and music is my life. Please shower your blessings on me. I need it more than anything.

First Love:-I had too many crushes when I was in school. I used to admire anyone who was into sports. My first big crush was on Suniel Shetty after watching him in the movie “Mohra”.

Love and Peace.

BEST OF FUTURE

=====================================

To vote your favourite Challenger track back to......

Video:-SaReGaMaPa, 6th Oct Show

ANEEK Live -1

AMANAT Live -1

RAJA Live-1

Three Finalists' PROFILES

Friday, June 01, 2007

Two TITANS Bill Gates and Steve Jobs Together : Part 3 of 7

In part 3 of 7, Bill and Steve talk about their biggest regrets; what excites and surprises them in technology today; mobile devices; and what they feel computing will be like in five years.

Enjoy your viewing !

BEST OF FUTURE

Trackforward to Part 4 of 7

Trackback to Part 2 of 7

Two TITANS Bill Gates and Steve Jobs Together : Part 6 of 7

In Part 6 of 7, Steve and Bill reveal the greatest misunderstanding about their relationship, joke with Walt and Kara and receive a standing ovation from the crowd as they conclude their fireside chat.

Happy viewing !

Love and Peace.

BEST OF FUTURE

Trackforward to Part 7

Trackback to Part 5

Thursday, May 31, 2007

Research-Friendly or More Of An Informative Toy?

"The Race to Digitally Cartograph", New York City heats up, as both Google and Microsoft served their viewers with 3D street-intersection-level views of Manhatten and many other vital boroughs, this week.

(Live Search Maps – 3D view of New York City with live traffic alert)

Click for larger image

(Microsoft's Live Search Maps has added New York to its 3-D flyover options)
(Live Search Maps – 3D view of Central Park) Click for larger version
(Live Search Maps – 3D view of Madison Square Garden) Click for larger image
Reference

Microsoft

Microsoft Live Takes New York 3D

Google Licenses Technology for 3D Map(18th May)

Google Adds “Street View” and “Mapplets” to Google Maps

Monday, March 26, 2007

US Acts Upon India's 'GEN-NEXT' : Tomorrow's 'Dawn'

....US and India are "engaging more actively and constructively than ever on a wide range of issues", US Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes said on Friday describing her March 26-29, 2007 trip to India as one meant "to strengthen our collaboration".

"America wants to open its doors even wider to students from India, and we want more American young people to travel to India to study and learn," Hughes said, as "our educational partnership is critical".

"India is already No 1 in the world in sending students to the US for higher education and we want to build on this strength for the benefit of the next generation of Indians and Americans," she said.

"Students recognise that global challenges demand global solutions, and international higher education needs to respond to this knowledge imperative," Hughes said.

..........."The global knowledge society knows no boundaries. Now it remains for governments and higher educational institutions — working in partnership with the private sector — to match their students' ambitions," she added.

Hughes said Indian and American parents alike want their children to be well prepared for the challenges in a changing world. Not only do they"believe education is key to building a better life", they "are urging educational institutions to expand the scope of affordable education options, broadening our students' opportunities to succeed".

Exchange programmes such as Fulbright Fellowships bring foreign students to US universities and allow American scholars to study abroad. Leading US universities such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) conduct ongoing collaborative research and educational projects with Indian institutions.

US educational institutions, from community colleges to universities, seek to attract foreign students, but after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, security concerns made student visa applications more cumbersome.

This is changing, according to Hughes, with the total number of student and exchange visas issued by the Department of State reaching an all-time high of 591,050 during fiscal year 2006.

"Student visa issuance in India was up by 32 percent over last year. Secretary (Condoleeza) Rice is committed to a transparent and efficient visa process and the Department of State has taken many steps to streamline those processes."

Through this visit to India — the second in a series of delegations focused on stronger academic partnerships initiated at the US University Presidents Summit on International Education in January 2006 - Hughes said she aims to send a clear message: "We want students around the world to know that the welcome mat is out for study in the United States."

Hughes' delegation includes Thomas A Farrell, deputy assistant secretary of state for academic programmes, and six university presidents from across the US: John J Bowen, Johnson and Wales University; Mark A. Emmert, University of Washington; Margaret B Lee, Oakton Community College; John M Lilley, Baylor University; James L Oblinger, North Carolina State University; and Eileen Wilson-Oyelaran, Kalamazoo College.

The group will meet academic, government and business leaders and students to communicate the diversity of opportunities American higher education offers and expand educational partnerships with Indian universities and students.

==================================

Personal Review

"The US wants to open its doors even wider to students from India for the benefit of the next generation of Indians and Americans, a US official said ahead of a trip to India." , is with which starts this 'much belated' (After the US University Presidents Summit on International Education in January 2006 !) two-page article, US to open door wider to Indian students .

This is what my constant humble edeavour, has been , in publishing my intuitivism to leave behind golden imprint , and to bring sparkle to the "Unified Global Ignited Minds".

The Prelude , shall be more melodious , as and when , my 'most aspired' , Tomorrow's 'Dawn' , begets 'Blessings Of The Supreme'.

Hence this article honours my page.

Love and Peace.

BEST OF FUTURE

Tuesday, December 26, 2006

A washingtonpost.com article from: gazebo_6

This page was sent to you by: gazebo_6

Message from sender:

Adendum to my aspired Hopes expressed in my earlier posts:

December 2006, has been a month of pro-active collective actions, both either historical or to honour the pages of history 'Tomorrow', that has installed tremendous magical invigoration and PMA, that adds cheers to the community, celebrating 'Festive Time', of the entire globe.

May God Bless to see the most cherished 'Dawn', by the entire chaotic "Civilian-World" !

BEST OF FUTURE.

=gazebo=

Ethiopia Steps Up Attacks on Somalia

By Stephanie McCrummen

LONDON, Dec. 25 -- Ethiopian warplanes attacked the airport in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, on Monday in another major escalation of fighting between the Ethiopian-backed Somali government and the Islamic Courts movement that in recent months has taken over much of the country.

Saturday, December 23, 2006

A washingtonpost.com article

You have been sent this message from gazebo, as a courtesy of washingtonpost.com

Personal Message:

An article of excellence with a genuine query put by the author !

My addendum to "What Next" ?

A Tryst With The 'New Dawn' of A New-Year', that shall rejuvenate the Spirit of Freedom from Fear and Flight, hope and no more despire, among the people there.

A 'Democratically elected Govt.' shall ensure those.

Long Live Democracy !

BEST OF FUTURE.

=gazebo=

After a Tyrant, What Next?

By Masha Lipman

Turkmenistan's president, Saparmurad Niyazov, who died unexpectedly Thuesday after a heart attack, was a tyrant par excellence.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/21/AR2006122101329.html?referrer=emailarticle

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Thursday, December 21, 2006

Thought you might find this article from whitehouse.gov interesting.

Dear visitors,

This is addendum to my earlier post posted for your value.

BEST OF FUTURE.

=gazebo=

Fact Sheet: The United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/12/20061218-2.html#

Thought you might find this article from whitehouse.gov interesting.

Dear Visitors,

Here is the original Statement, posted for your genuine perusal.

BEST OF FUTURE

=gazebo=

President's Statement on H.R. 5682, the "Henry J. Hyde United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act of 2006".

http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/12/20061218-12.html#

Wednesday, December 20, 2006

Bush signs legislation permitting nuclear cooperation with India

This message was sent to you by gazebo as a service of The Seattle Times (http://www.seattletimes.com).

Comments from sender:

The ongoing apprehensions and speculations on Monday's historic sign of INDO-US Nuc. Deal were all but obvious due to the exceptions Bush made specifically for India,breaking 32 year old precedents and as India not being an NPT-signed country.

Fact however remains that India declared a Voluntary Mortuarium to Nuc.Test by the Ex-PM Mr.Vajpayee's Govt., after the Pokhran Test in 1998, thereby nullifying the controversy of not signing the CTBT. Also India's history as never been an Aggressor, has a stamp of authority that defies all speculations by 'anti-US-sentiment-driven' countries.

However this act has some more miles to cover, it has to be scrutinised and accepted by the 45 NSGs, present Indian Govt. has to assert to the Indian intelligentia the genuineness of it's sudden depart from otherwise pro-anti-US foreign policy, has to convince the ultra-lefts and achieve at a concensus in a Parliament of multy-party democratic set-up.

The politics of vindictiveness, muslim-appeasement, authoritarianism and total hatred by sidelining out and out the main opposition, BJP, does hardly come to a naively puppet PM's aid for this.

Be it what may, the world is changing with the crushing power of TIME. Either one changes himself or get prepared to be changed by the Wrath of the Providence.

This article courtesy The Seattle Times, is posted as an aid for those visitors who would definitely find it useful.

Let's hope for the best.

=gazebo=

-------------------------------------------------

Bush signs legislation permitting nuclear cooperation with India Full story: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003484469_india19.html

By Peter Baker The Washington Post

WASHINGTON -- President Bush signed legislation Monday permitting civilian nuclear cooperation with India, reversing three decades of nonproliferation policy in the interest of redefining U.S. relations with the world's largest democracy and reshaping the geopolitical balance as China asserts itself in Asia.

Bush, who has made denying nuclear weapons to Iraq, Iran and North Korea a centerpiece of his foreign policy, persuaded Congress to make an exception for India despite the fact that it has not signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Although critics warn that the deal could spark a regional arms race, Bush called it a landmark moment that finally relegates Cold War-era tensions to the past.

"The United States and India are natural partners," Bush said at a signing ceremony in the East Room attended by lawmakers, diplomats and Indian Americans. "The rivalries that once kept our nations apart are no more -- and today, America and India are united by deeply held values."

The new law marks a rare foreign-policy success for Bush at a time when he has suffered setbacks elsewhere around the world.

Bush legacy

Some top advisers believe a closer relationship with India will be one of Bush's primary legacies and could help build a counterweight to a rising China. The administration made the India deal its top priority to push through a lame-duck Congress.

India tested bombs in 1974 and 1998, and specialists believe it has enough fuel for a half-dozen more. But it is not one of five official nuclear states under the Non-Proliferation Treaty, the main instrument governing nuclear weapons.

Neither is its archrival, Pakistan, which set off its own nuclear explosions after India in 1998.

The law Bush signed carves out an exception to the Atomic Energy Act of 1974, which prohibits nuclear trade with countries outside the treaty.

U.S. companies will be allowed to trade in nuclear fuel and to invest and build civilian nuclear plants in India. In exchange, India has agreed to open up its civilian nuclear facilities to international inspection.

But under the deal Bush cut with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during a March visit to New Delhi, India is designating only 14 of its 22 nuclear reactors as civilian. The other eight are considered military and will remain shielded from scrutiny.

Fuel for bombs

Because the deal will allow India to import nuclear fuel for civilian use, critics estimate it could use its own facilities to produce enough fuel for 40 or 50 nuclear bombs per year.

"For the president to say this is good for nonproliferation suggests he's being badly advised," said Daryl G. Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control Association. "India only agreed to put half of all its electricity-producing reactors under safeguard and that's troubling."

Critics complained that granting an exception to India would create a dangerous precedent and undermine the administration's efforts to pressure North Korea and Iran to abandon nuclear aspirations.

Like India and Pakistan, North Korea has tested nuclear bombs outside the treaty. Israel's prime minister last week appeared to acknowledge for the first time that his country has nuclear weapons, despite its longstanding policy of public ambiguity about whether it does.

"What's good for India is good for Israel," said Henry D. Sokolski, executive director of the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center and a former Pentagon official under President George H.W. Bush. "And once you have Israel, can Pakistan be far behind? ... They have pretty much signaled the end to any benefit for following the rules."

Some opponents also questioned India's nonproliferation record. Although New Delhi has not been accused of giving significant nuclear technology to other countries, Indian firms and individuals have provided arms or aid to Iran.

Last year, the U.S. sanctioned two Indian companies for supplying material to Iran's suspected chemical-weapons program and later accused two Indian nuclear scientists of providing Iran with sensitive technology.

Even as Bush was in India sealing the deal in March, two Iranian ships docked at an Indian port for joint military exercises. And the Bush administration this summer sanctioned two Indian firms for selling missile parts to Iran, a decision kept secret until after a House vote on the nuclear deal.

Congress inserted language into the legislation intended to prod the administration to ensure India does not help Iran, then passed the measure by wide margins in the last few weeks.

The agreement still faces three final tests: India must now conclude an agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency over inspections. The U.S. must work out a technical agreement with India on nuclear trade. And both countries must persuade the Nuclear Suppliers Group, a consortium of 40 fuel-producing nations, to accept the U.S.-India agreement.

The White House and members of Congress who supported the deal have argued that nuclear power holds a promise of making India less reliant on Middle Eastern oil while easing pressure on world oil prices.

Sanjay Puri, chairman of the U.S. India Political Action Committee, said that some estimates have placed the potential economic value in the United States and India alone at $30 billion, and that it could add 10,000 to 15,000 jobs to the U.S. economy.

In India, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh defended the nuclear deal, rejecting criticism that it went too far in restricting India's ability to produce atomic weapons. L.K. Advani of the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party said India should not accept the U.S. legislation, saying the deal would prevent India from conducting nuclear tests in the future.

Supporters in the U.S. said the U.S.-India agreement would promote economic growth in both countries by easing potential political tensions and encouraging greater trade.

"India is a state that should be at the very center of our foreign policy and our attention," said Rep. Tom Lantos, D-Calif., this month.

Rep. Ed Markey, D-Mass., a senior Democrat on the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said the pact, in effect, shreds the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

"This is a sad day in the history of efforts to halt the spread of nuclear weapons and materials around the world," he said. "The bill that President Bush has signed today may well become the death warrant to the international nuclear nonproliferation regime."

Additional material from The Associated Press, Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times

======================================

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Tuesday, December 19, 2006

Bush Signs US-INDIA NUKE DEAL:A washingtonpost.com article

You have been sent this message from gazebo as a courtesy of washingtonpost.com

Personal Message:

Indeed a historical day 'Today' that will be acknowledged by one and all in the future, that is not far ahead !

  1. BEST OF FUTURE.

-------------------------------------------------

Bush Signs Nuclear Deal With India

By Daniela Deane

President Bush signed into law a nuclear deal with India today, reversing decades of U.S. policy by creating an India-only exemption that allows New Delhi to receive U.S. civilian nuclear technology even though it hasn't signed the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

To view the entire article, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/18/AR2006121800233.html?referrer=emailarticle

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Sunday, December 17, 2006

Blair pledges backing for Iraqi PM - CNN.com

CNN.com
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Tuesday, December 12, 2006

Slate Article: Ghetto Capitalism

jurisprudence Ghetto Capitalism Sudhir Venkatesh's new book unravels the mystery of the underground economy. By Patrick Radden Keefe Posted Friday, Dec. 8, 2006, at 6:07 AM ET America's underground economy stubbornly resists reliable study or measurement. Its overall size may be anywhere from 5 percent to 10 percent of America's GDP. Estimates of annual unpaid taxes range from $200 billion to $500 billion. Even the low ballparks are high. So, why do the dynamics remain so mysterious? One answer is that under-the-table deals are by their nature surreptitious, and whether you're paying an undocumented immigrant to rake your lawn, underreporting the money your restaurant made on a Saturday night, or dealing crack in a schoolyard, you're not likely to expound on those activities to an academic (much less an IRS investigator). It doesn't help that social scientists tend to employ the bluntest of tools. In their best-seller Freakonomics, Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner tell the story of a grad student, Sudhir Venkatesh, who entered poor black Chicago neighborhoods armed with a wonky questionnaire while studying urban poverty in the late 1980s. The typical response to questions like, "How do you feel about being poor and black?" was so contemptuous that Venkatesh wondered whether, in addition to the multiple choice answers ranging from a) Very Bad to e) Very Good, he should perhaps have appended f) for Fuck You. Eventually, Venkatesh jettisoned the survey and adopted a less orthodox methodology. He calls it "hanging out." He spent years in a 10-square-block neighborhood on Chicago's South Side observing the clandestine work of gangbangers and mechanics, prostitutes and pastors. The result, Off the Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor, suggests that in some American neighborhoods, the underground economy is a source not just of sustenance but of order, and that while shady transactions may be illegal, they adhere to a distinctive and sophisticated set of laws. Off the Books differs from most studies of underground economies in both scope and perspective. Venkatesh goes micro. His statistics are based on tiny areas: Only two of the 21 families on one residential block are traditional nuclear families; only 10 percent of the shop owners along one commercial strip have good credit. Eschewing the objective distance often prized in the social sciences, he gains the trust of the people he is hanging out with, sometimes by mediating their disputes. (He's a little sheepish about this, saying he remains "not entirely comfortable" with his involvement.) On that one residential block, Venkatesh focuses on three women: Bird, a prostitute; Eunice, an office cleaner who sells home-cooked meals on the side; and Marlene, a nanny who is president of the block's neighborhood association. (All the names in the book are pseudonyms.) The women share tart observations about their respective livelihoods: Bird thinks gangsters should "let the pimps show them how to run a business." Through them, we come to meet a diverse cast of locals, "nearly all linked together," Venkatesh writes, "in a vast, often invisible web that girded their neighborhood. This web was the underground economy." Licit and illicit economies tend to be entwined, and in a closely knit urban neighborhood, this mutual dependence means that public-minded civilians and hardened criminals are regularly forced to negotiate. In the spring of 2000, an entrepreneurial gang leader, Big Cat, was elevating the criminal activity in a local park. Marlene and a preacher, Pastor Wilkins, arranged a tense summit with the kingpin in a church basement. Venkatesh talked his way into the room and watched as Big Cat agreed to stop peddling drugs in the park during after-school hours. For this concession, Pastor Wilkins promised to persuade a nearby store owner to allow Big Cat's gang to deal in his parking lot, and Marlene agreed to ask the cops to leave the dealers unmolested in their new location. "I can't figure out who's crazier," Big Cat chuckles, once the deal is struck. "Me, or you niggers." The people in Off the Books are struggling, and their many informal transactions represent a kind of adaptive strategy —and often an indigenous social safety net. Private property is a luxury in the neighborhood, so for $300 a pop, a restaurant doubles as a gambling hall on the weekends; prostitutes use the back room of the dollar store; the currency exchange sells fake Social Security cards obtained by a local pastor. All of this gives new meaning to the urban planning notion of "mixed use." Similarly, neighborhood residents get around bad credit by borrowing what money they need within the community. Debts aren't always repaid with money. Venkatesh charts the degree to which promises and payments in kind substitute for cash. Small businesses give homeless people a place to sleep in exchange for food because it's cheaper than paying a night watchman; a prostitute and a grocer transact business without ever opening their wallets. Leroy, a mechanic, eventually gets rid of his cash register, because "his customers seemed unable to pay with our nation's legal tender." In his efforts to demonstrate that this shadow economy is anything but the desperate Hobbesian scramble an outsider might assume, Venkatesh can at times sound like Jane Jacobs extolling the civic merits of Manhattan's West Village. "Beneath the closed storefronts, burned-out buildings, potholed boulevards, and empty lots, there is an intricate, fertile web of exchange, tied together by people with tremendous human capital and craftsmanship," he writes. In this view, even Big Cat is a "stakeholder" in the neighborhood, with an interest in seeing norms adhered to and order preserved. "It's not a crack house," as an old Onion headline had it. "It's a crack home." But these very bonds of mutual dependence that hold the neighborhood together can breed severe dysfunction and seriously compromise pillars of the licit establishment. Eunice, who sells soul food for a living, pays a teacher $20 a week to let her grandchildren out of school to make deliveries. Cops take bribes and enforce justice selectively. Perhaps the most surprising aspect of Venkatesh's account is the role of neighborhood ministers. Clergy resolve disputes, but they don't do it for free. Numerous ministers accept "contributions" from gangs and drug dealers for their services. They take other forms of payment, as well; Bird, the prostitute, has serviced "most of the preachers in this community." Other ministers have been known to hide guns, drugs, and stolen property for a fee. Nannies rely on preachers for referrals to families but must pay a 10 percent commission. The residents are unshocked by all of this. They conclude that it would be impossible to navigate the community without making certain allowances. "We are poor people. And so are our ministers," one congregant says. "We need [a minister] to be our leader, not perfect or without sin." If Venkatesh sometimes marvels at the ingenuity of the people he writes about, he does not overlook the essentially tragic nature of the story he is telling. The depredations of daily life mean that for many residents, what Venkatesh calls the "perceptual horizon" does not extend beyond the neighborhood. Sadder still, it doesn't reach beyond the struggles of the day to day. Bird, Eunice, and Marlene each envision a leisurely future of comfortable retirement. But none is clear on precisely when and how that future will come to pass. In the meantime, they hustle to get by, and the hustle means relying on one another. "You have to do things shady," one local businessman tells Venkatesh. "Well, maybe not shady like committing a crime, but shady like you depend on each other."

Patrick Radden Keefe, a fellow at the Century Foundation, is the author of Chatter, which is just out in paperback. Illustration by Robert Neubecker.

Copyright 2006 Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC

My append to above comment:

A book review of an inside-story of American Economy.

Note the INDIAN connection and the author's power of sense, in smelling be it a rat, or a pork !

Do you smell any; since "BEAUTY lies in the eyes of the BEHOLDER !!

BEST OF FUTURE.

=gazebo=

Monday, December 11, 2006

CIA rejects intel request so State Dept. uses Google

This message was sent to you by gazebo , as a service of The Seattle Times (http://www.seattletimes.com).

Comments from sender:

Google Honoured or Exonerated !

This is what to ponder over upon !!

This article raises my eyebrows for sure.

BEST OF FUTURE !!!

----------------------------------------------------------------------

CIA rejects intel request so State Dept. uses Google

Full story: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003471727_intel11.html

By Dafna Linzer The Washington Post

WASHINGTON -- When the State Department recently asked the CIA for names of Iranians who could be sanctioned for their role in a clandestine nuclear-weapons program, the agency refused, citing a large workload and a desire to protect its sources and tradecraft.

Frustrated, the State Department assigned a junior foreign-service officer to find the names another way -- by using Google.

Those with the most hits under search terms such as "Iran and nuclear," three officials said, became targets for international rebuke Friday when a sanctions resolution circulated at the United Nations.

Policymakers and intelligence officials have long struggled over how and when to disclose secret information, such as names of Iranians with suspected nuclear-weapons ties.

In some internal debates, policymakers win out, and intelligence is made public to aid political or diplomatic goals. In other cases, such as this one, the intelligence community successfully argues that protecting information outweighs the desires of some to share it with the world.

But that argument can put the U.S. government in the awkward position of relying, in part, on an Internet search to select targets for international sanctions.

None of the 12 Iranians the State Department eventually singled out for potential bans on international travel and business dealings is believed by the CIA to be directly connected to Iran's most suspicious nuclear activities.

"There is nothing that proves involvement in a clandestine weapons program, and there is very little out there at all that even connects people to a clandestine weapons program," said one official familiar with the intelligence on Iran. Like others interviewed for this story, the official insisted on anonymity.

What little information there is has been guarded at CIA headquarters. The agency declined to give details, but a senior intelligence official said: "There were several factors that made it a complicated and time-consuming request, not the least of which were well-founded concerns" about revealing the way the CIA gathers intelligence on Iran.

That might be why the junior State Department officer, who has been with the nonproliferation bureau for only a few months, was put in front of a computer.

An initial Internet search yielded more than 100 names, including dozens of Iranian diplomats who have publicly defended their country's efforts as intended to produce energy, not bombs, the sources said.

It was submitted to the CIA for approval, but the agency refused to look up such a large number of people, according to three government sources.

So the State Department cut the list in half and resubmitted the names.

In the end, the CIA approved a handful of individuals -- though none is believed connected to Project 1-11, Iran's secret military effort to design a weapons system capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.

The names of Project 1-11 staff members have never been released by any government, and doing so might have raised questions the CIA was not willing or fully able to answer.

But the agency had no qualms about approving names already available on the Internet.

U.S., French and British officials agreed it was better to stay away from names that would have to be justified with sensitive information from intelligence programs, and instead put forward names of Iranians whose jobs were publicly connected to the country's nuclear energy and missile programs.

The U.S.-backed draft resolution, offered by Britain and France, would ban travel and freeze assets of 11 institutions and 12 people, including the commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, the directors of Iran's chief nuclear-energy facilities, and several people in the missile program.

It would prohibit the sale of nuclear technologies to Iran and urges states to "prevent specialized teaching or training" of Iranian nationals in disciplines that could further Iran's understanding of banned nuclear activities.

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Spy's widow points finger at Russia - CNN.com

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A HAPPY DEEPAVALI, GLOBAL-INDIA AND INDIANS !